Posts Tagged ‘surplus’

Watthour Meter

Tuesday, October 27th, 2009

Watthour Meter
Will an exteral power source cause a watthour meter to run backwards?

Yes, the meter will run backwards if it is the typical induction-disk meter. The power meter is a motor that will run forward s or backwards in response to the direction of power flow.

However, it probably is universally true that regulations prohibit connection of a power source without permission from the utility and without meeting the utility’s requirements for interconnection. There are good reasons for this, among them:

1. Safety: The utility has to be able to disconnect and lock out all power sources from the grid before utility workers can repair lines. Even a small generator (e.g. 500W) that remains connected can backfeed through the service transformer and enegize the high-voltage lines at their rated voltage (e.g. 12kV). So usually there is a requirement that you provide an approved lockable disconnect switch that the utility can access for the purpose of disconnecting your power-producing system.

2. Equipment damage: If a generator is connected out-of-phase, the tremendous torque that is developed can literally bend the generator shaft, destroying the generator. So synchronizaton gear (paralleling equipment) of some sort is necessary. In the case of solar arrays, the inverter can have this as an automatic capability. Inverters generally need approval.

3. Utility system protection: Adding generators to the grid can necessitate changes in the electrical protection settings (and equipment) that the utility uses to protect the electrical grid. The utility needs to know about all generation that is added.

4. Rate structures: The utility usually is a public utility that charges in accordance with state-mandated tarriffs. By running your meter backwards, you effectively would be selling energy to the utility in a manner that isn’t approve by the authorities. There are legal issues here.

In some utility-approved cogeneration applications where the customer agrees to use all energy on site, the utility might swap out the electric meter for a similar-looking one that has a ratchet that keeps the meter from spinning backwards when power flows in the reverse direction. Normally the utility does not install a ratcheted meter in residential situations where there are expected to be no power generation sources on the premises.

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 4 Centron meter watthour watt electric Itron power ge


4 Centron meter watthour watt electric Itron power ge


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WATTHOUR METER (KWH), GLASS COVERS, 5


WATTHOUR METER (KWH), GLASS COVERS, 5″ DOME, LOT OF 4


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ABB TMD-D5S Watthour ELETRIC HOUR Meter READER


ABB TMD-D5S Watthour ELETRIC HOUR Meter READER


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GE WATTHOUR METER


GE WATTHOUR METER


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LANDIS GYR RXS4 WATTHOUR ELECTRIC METER NEW


LANDIS GYR RXS4 WATTHOUR ELECTRIC METER NEW


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NEW GE WATTHOUR METER TYPE 1-70-S 2 -----------LOC A-17


NEW GE WATTHOUR METER TYPE 1-70-S 2 ———–LOC A-17


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1910 Era, DIRECT CURRENT Watthour Meter from Duncan


1910 Era, DIRECT CURRENT Watthour Meter from Duncan


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AVO ATB-3P SIGMA METER WATTHOUR METER TESTER L@@K!~


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Vintage Westinghouse Watthour Electric Meter 5 Amp 110v


Vintage Westinghouse Watthour Electric Meter 5 Amp 110v


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Landis+Gyr,Watthour Meter,3Wire,1phase,240Volt,200Amp


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Schlumberger CENTRON Electric WATTHOUR METER 240volt


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200 AMP DUNCAN WATTHOUR METER


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ABB Electric WATTHOUR METER 120v or 240v


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LANDIS & GYR WATTHOUR METER (KWH), 3PH, TYPE RXS4e, NEW


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Vintage Single Phase Watthour Meter General Electric


Vintage Single Phase Watthour Meter General Electric


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Vintage Westinghouse Single Phase Watthour Meter


Vintage Westinghouse Single Phase Watthour Meter


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GE 3 WATTHOUR METER VW-64S 10S CL10 3-STATOR 120V


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GE WATTHOUR METER


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Landis Gyr Watthour Meter Socket Box Enclosure 3 Phase


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Westinghouse Electric Watthour Meter Type D4S-2K 3 PH


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Electric Watthour Meter Socket Kit! Brand NEW!


Electric Watthour Meter Socket Kit! Brand NEW!


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Landis Gyr DIGITAL Electric WattHour Power Meter AXRS4e


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ABB WATTHOUR METER (KWH), TYPE AB1, BRAND NEW, LOT OF 4


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RFL 5800 Three Phase Watthour Meter Calibration System


RFL 5800 Three Phase Watthour Meter Calibration System


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QUADLOGIC WATTHOUR METER


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lot of 4  GE I 70 meter watthour watt electric utility


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Landis Gyr DIGITAL Electric WattHour Power Meter AXRS4e


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P3 International P4400 Kill A Watt Electricity Usage Monitor


P3 International P4400 Kill A Watt Electricity Usage Monitor


$39.95


Connect your appliances into the Kill A Watt, and assess how efficient they are. A large LCD display counts consumption by the Kilowatt-hour just like utility companies. You can figure out your electrical expenses by the hour, day, week, month, even an entire year. Monitor the quality of your power by displaying Voltage, Line Frequency, and Power Factor…

ORIGINAL PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 5,582 FOR IMPROVEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ELECTROSTATIC WATTMETERS OR WATT-HOUR METERS (BLACKHEATH).


ORIGINAL PATENT APPLICATION NUMBER 5,582 FOR IMPROVEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH ELECTROSTATIC WATTMETERS OR WATT-HOUR METERS (BLACKHEATH).




Watts watching: Why we watch watts with watt-hour meters (ENCORE module ; 7)


Watts watching: Why we watch watts with watt-hour meters (ENCORE module ; 7)




Watthour Meters Parts 1-3 (International Library 577B)


Watthour Meters Parts 1-3 (International Library 577B)